What is a Clinical Practicum

Clinical practicums are opportunities for students to leave the classroom and apply what they have learned in a real world setting, under the guidance of experienced preceptors. During this time they will interact with patients and other hospital staff and have the chance to learn and practice their skills.

''' What is the purpose of a Clinical Practicum? '''

Clinical practicums are essential to build on knowledge gained through the classroom portion of their chosen program of study. In addition it grants students an opportunity to hone their practical skills and gain experience in a real world setting. Exposure to the reality of real-life situations within the health community is essential to produce skilled, competent, and professional practitioners (1).

How does a Clinical Practicum differ from an Internship?

Clinical practicums may sometimes be used interchangeably with the term internships. However, this is not entirely accurate.

Practicum is defined as “A practical section of a course study” (2).

While an Internship is described as “The position of a student or trainee who works in an organization, sometimes without pay, in order to gain work experience or satisfy requirements for a qualification” (3).

The main difference is that practicums are primarily for observation and documentation, with significant coaching, while internships are primarily for gaining experience in a job-like environment, with less oversight. Dalhousie University’s clinical practicums evolve from practicums into internships in upper years of study.

References:

(1) Facilitating undergraduate nurses clinical practicum: The lived experience of clinical facilitators

(2) Practicum Definition

(3) Internship Definition